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Introduction

In this paper, the authors highlight the risks of separating environmental and social outcomes into distinct silos and showcase cost savings and climate resilience as potential benefits of integrating environmental safeguards into affordable housing projects.

International Capital Market Association (ICMA) guidelines and impact reporting metrics for construction projects, including affordable housing, are presented to emphasize the co-benefits of an integrated approach. The ICMA principles recognize climate change adaptation as an eligible category, creating a pathway for affordable housing projects with resilience features to access green and sustainability bond markets.

The conclusion stresses that social investments can deliver both financial returns and lasting environmental outcomes. By embracing social and environmental co-benefits today, investors can ensure resilient investment performance and deliver meaningful results.


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